Technology and Social Justice
Section outline
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URL/Ref: J. Leydens, J. Lucena, and D. Nieusma, What is Design for Social Justice, 2014 ASEE Annual Conference & Expositiion, Indianapolis, IN.
Study Questions
- What is your conception of justice? Social justice?
- What is the authors' basic definition of social justice, as applied to engineering?
- What are the four basic design strategies that the authors identify? Can you give a 2-3 sentence summary of each one?
- Reflect on your own courses so far at UPRM. Even if you are not in engineering, which strategy do you think is the most dominant?
- What is perhaps the most dangerous word in a typical engineering or science textbook assignment or problem?
- What are the seven social-justice criteria that the authors identify? Can you give a 2-3 sentence summary of each one?
- Reflect on your own courses so far at UPRM. Can you think of any examples in which a topic or assignment could be integrated with social justice criteria (even if that was not required or examined in your actual class)?
- What do the authors propose are the basic arguments for and against integrating social justice criteria into traditional engineering courses? What might be other arguments?
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These are some very important references that relate to engineering, technology, and justice.
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Study Questions
- Identify the various attitudes and values held by the native people; the mining companies; the government; foreign governments; international development agencies.
- How might "contextual listening" be applied to a mining engineering project?
- What further questions do you have that would help you to better understand the story and context of Berta Cáceres and many activists like her?
For further thought:
- Where do the raw materials originate - and how are they extracted - for the myriad of products that we use?
- Has history repeated itself with the rise of industries of different epochs, such as cotton, steel, and gold?
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Interview with Peter Brabeck, former CEO of Nestlé: what does the interview reveal about his attitudes about technology and social issues?
Compare: http://naturalsociety.com/nestle-ceo-water-not-human-right-should-be-privatized/
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- Read various narratives of a given issue and compare them. Do "mainstream" documentaries about "things" or "technology" raise issues of justice?
- Pick your favorite large development project or man-made "wonder". Investigate its history through the lens of justice. Who benefited? Who was exploited? What was its footprint? Etc.
- Reflect on your current courses or projects. How might you bring some of the principles and criteria of justice to your work - even if it is not part of the "official" assignment?